Mortgage Types - Bespoke To Your Situation
- Areus Advisor
- Jan 14
- 3 min read
Exploring the Different Types of Mortgages
When it comes to financing a home, choosing the right type of mortgage is one of the most critical decisions you’ll make. Each loan option has its own benefits, eligibility requirements, and best-use scenarios. Here’s a breakdown of the most common types of mortgages to help you decide which one might work best for you:
1. Conventional Loans
Overview: Not insured by the government, these loans are offered by private lenders and adhere to guidelines set by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
Best For: Borrowers with good credit, stable income, and the ability to make a down payment.
Key Features:
Minimum down payment: 3% to 5%.
Higher credit score requirements (620 or above).
PMI required for down payments under 20%.
2. FHA Loans
Overview: Backed by the Federal Housing Administration, FHA loans are designed for borrowers with lower credit scores and smaller down payments.
Best For: First-time homebuyers or those with less-than-perfect credit.
Key Features:
Down payments as low as 3.5%.
Accepts credit scores as low as 500-580 (depending on the lender).
Requires upfront and annual mortgage insurance premiums (MIP).
3. VA Loans
Overview: Exclusively for eligible veterans, active-duty military, and their families, these loans are backed by the Department of Veterans Affairs.
Best For: Qualified military service members and veterans.
Key Features:
No down payment required.
No PMI.
Flexible credit requirements.
Competitive interest rates.
4. USDA Loans
Overview: Offered by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, these loans support buyers in rural and suburban areas.
Best For: Low-to-moderate income borrowers purchasing in eligible rural areas.
Key Features:
No down payment required.
Competitive interest rates.
Income limits apply.
Property must meet USDA eligibility guidelines.
5. Jumbo Loans
Overview: These loans exceed the conforming loan limits set by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA).
Best For: Buyers purchasing high-value homes or properties in expensive markets.
Key Features:
Higher loan amounts (2024 limit starts at $750,000 in most areas).
Stricter credit and income requirements.
Typically requires a larger down payment.
6. Adjustable-Rate Mortgages (ARMs)
Overview: These loans start with a fixed interest rate for an initial period (e.g., 5 or 7 years) and then adjust annually based on market rates.
Best For: Borrowers planning to sell or refinance before the rate adjusts.
Key Features:
Lower initial interest rates compared to fixed-rate loans.
Rate fluctuations after the initial fixed period.
7. Non-QM Mortgages
Overview: Non-Qualified Mortgage (Non-QM) loans are tailored for borrowers with unique financial situations, such as self-employed individuals, investors, or those with non-traditional income sources.
Best For: Entrepreneurs, freelancers, gig workers, investors and others with irregular income streams or credit profiles.
Key Features:
Income verified through tax returns, bank statements, or profit and loss statements.
Flexible underwriting guidelines tailored to self-employed borrowers.
May require a higher credit score or larger down payment compared to traditional borrowers.
Which Mortgage is Right for You?
Selecting the best mortgage depends on your financial situation, long-term goals, and homeownership plans. Whether you’re a first-time buyer, a veteran, or a self-employed entrepreneur, there’s a loan option tailored to your needs.
Take the next step today:
Schedule a free consultation to get expert advice tailored to your situation.
Ready to turn your dream of homeownership into reality? We’re here to guide you every step of the way!
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